The Power of the Press
The Power of the Press
In
democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are
rightly condemned. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about
people often attract far more public attention than political events. Though we
may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether
we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the contention that
facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by
publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous
influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of
ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.
The story
of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically
illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town
of 23,000 inhabitants in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life
was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child
and were faced with even more pressing economic problems. If they had only had
one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued
to struggle against economic odds and would have lived in obscurity. But they
suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen
bringing sixty reporters and photographers.
The rise
to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to
everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums
for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in
not only from unknown people but room baby food and soap manufacturers who
wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was
to be replaced by a new $500,000 home. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so
lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmen for the family at press
conferences. While the five babies still quietly sleeping in
oxygen tents in the hospital nursery, their parents were paying the price for fame.
It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives. They had become
the victims of commercialization, for their names, had acquired a market value.
Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become
a commodity.
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